The Leaf Wettability of Various Potato Cultivars.
Identifieur interne : 000030 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000029; suivant : 000031The Leaf Wettability of Various Potato Cultivars.
Auteurs : Ewa Papierowska [Pologne] ; Jan Szatyłowicz [Pologne] ; Stanisław Samborski [Pologne] ; Joanna Szewi Ska [Pologne] ; El Bieta R A Ska [Pologne]Source :
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland) [ 2223-7747 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Leaf wettability has an impact on a plant's ability to retain water on its leaf surface, which in turn has many environmental consequences. In the case of the potato leaf (Solanum tuberosum L.), water on the leaf surface may contribute to the development of a fungal disease. If fungal disease is caused, this may reduce the size of potato harvests, which contribute significantly to meeting global food demand. The aim of this study was to assess the leaf wettability of five potato cultivars (i.e., Bryza, Lady Claire, Rudawa, Russet Burbank, Sweet Caroline) in the context of its direct and indirect impact on potato yield. Leaf wettability was assessed on the basis of contact angle measurements using a sessile drop method with an optical goniometer. For Bryza and Rudawa cultivars, which showed, respectively, the highest and the lowest contact angle values, light microscopy as well as scanning electron microscopy analyses were performed. The results of the contact angle measurements and microscopic image analyses of the potato leaf surfaces indicated that the level of wettability was closely related to the type of trichomes on the leaf and their density. Therefore, higher resistance of the Rudawa cultivar to biotic stress conditions could be the result of the presence of two glandular trichome types (VI and VII), which produce and secrete metabolites containing various sticky and/or toxic chemicals that may poison or repel herbivores.
DOI: 10.3390/plants9040504
PubMed: 32295290
PubMed Central: PMC7238215
Affiliations:
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Jana Ciszewskiego 6, 02-766 Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Water Centre, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, ul. Jana Ciszewskiego 6, 02-766 Warsaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>02-766 Warsaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Szatylowicz, Jan" sort="Szatylowicz, Jan" uniqKey="Szatylowicz J" first="Jan" last="Szatyłowicz">Jan Szatyłowicz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>02-776 Warsaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Samborski, Stanislaw" sort="Samborski, Stanislaw" uniqKey="Samborski S" first="Stanisław" last="Samborski">Stanisław Samborski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Agriculture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Agriculture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>02-776 Warsaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Szewi Ska, Joanna" sort="Szewi Ska, Joanna" uniqKey="Szewi Ska J" first="Joanna" last="Szewi Ska">Joanna Szewi Ska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>02-776 Warsaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="R A Ska, El Bieta" sort="R A Ska, El Bieta" uniqKey="R A Ska E" first="El Bieta" last="R A Ska">El Bieta R A Ska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>02-776 Warsaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Plants (Basel, Switzerland)</title><idno type="ISSN">2223-7747</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Leaf wettability has an impact on a plant's ability to retain water on its leaf surface, which in turn has many environmental consequences. In the case of the potato leaf (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L.), water on the leaf surface may contribute to the development of a fungal disease. If fungal disease is caused, this may reduce the size of potato harvests, which contribute significantly to meeting global food demand. The aim of this study was to assess the leaf wettability of five potato cultivars (i.e., Bryza, Lady Claire, Rudawa, Russet Burbank, Sweet Caroline) in the context of its direct and indirect impact on potato yield. Leaf wettability was assessed on the basis of contact angle measurements using a sessile drop method with an optical goniometer. For Bryza and Rudawa cultivars, which showed, respectively, the highest and the lowest contact angle values, light microscopy as well as scanning electron microscopy analyses were performed. The results of the contact angle measurements and microscopic image analyses of the potato leaf surfaces indicated that the level of wettability was closely related to the type of trichomes on the leaf and their density. Therefore, higher resistance of the Rudawa cultivar to biotic stress conditions could be the result of the presence of two glandular trichome types (VI and VII), which produce and secrete metabolites containing various sticky and/or toxic chemicals that may poison or repel herbivores.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32295290</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2223-7747</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>9</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Apr</Month><Day>14</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Plants (Basel, Switzerland)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plants (Basel)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The Leaf Wettability of Various Potato Cultivars.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E504</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/plants9040504</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Leaf wettability has an impact on a plant's ability to retain water on its leaf surface, which in turn has many environmental consequences. In the case of the potato leaf (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L.), water on the leaf surface may contribute to the development of a fungal disease. If fungal disease is caused, this may reduce the size of potato harvests, which contribute significantly to meeting global food demand. The aim of this study was to assess the leaf wettability of five potato cultivars (i.e., Bryza, Lady Claire, Rudawa, Russet Burbank, Sweet Caroline) in the context of its direct and indirect impact on potato yield. Leaf wettability was assessed on the basis of contact angle measurements using a sessile drop method with an optical goniometer. For Bryza and Rudawa cultivars, which showed, respectively, the highest and the lowest contact angle values, light microscopy as well as scanning electron microscopy analyses were performed. The results of the contact angle measurements and microscopic image analyses of the potato leaf surfaces indicated that the level of wettability was closely related to the type of trichomes on the leaf and their density. Therefore, higher resistance of the Rudawa cultivar to biotic stress conditions could be the result of the presence of two glandular trichome types (VI and VII), which produce and secrete metabolites containing various sticky and/or toxic chemicals that may poison or repel herbivores.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Papierowska</LastName><ForeName>Ewa</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-2556-0162</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Water Centre, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, ul. Jana Ciszewskiego 6, 02-766 Warsaw, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Szatyłowicz</LastName><ForeName>Jan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-1044-6682</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Samborski</LastName><ForeName>Stanisław</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Agriculture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Szewińska</LastName><ForeName>Joanna</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Różańska</LastName><ForeName>Elżbieta</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2201-3705</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>14</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Plants (Basel)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101596181</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2223-7747</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora infestans</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">contact angle</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">potato cultivar</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">potato leaf wettability</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">sessile drop method</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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Bieta" sort="R A Ska, El Bieta" uniqKey="R A Ska E" first="El Bieta" last="R A Ska">El Bieta R A Ska</name><name sortKey="Samborski, Stanislaw" sort="Samborski, Stanislaw" uniqKey="Samborski S" first="Stanisław" last="Samborski">Stanisław Samborski</name><name sortKey="Szatylowicz, Jan" sort="Szatylowicz, Jan" uniqKey="Szatylowicz J" first="Jan" last="Szatyłowicz">Jan Szatyłowicz</name><name sortKey="Szewi Ska, Joanna" sort="Szewi Ska, Joanna" uniqKey="Szewi Ska J" first="Joanna" last="Szewi Ska">Joanna Szewi Ska</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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